ABSTRACT
Objective:To examine chromosomes of a total of 10 857 people who asked for prenatal genetic counseling in our hospital from February 1994 to July 2018. The important diagnostic reference index for the clinical diagnosis, screening for genetic abnormality and carrying out appropriate guidance have been done for them to adopt appropriate prenatal strategies and realize a first-degree prevention and control of birth defects.Methods:Routine G banding analysis was performed on genetic counselors. C banding, N banding analysis and whole genome sequencing were performed according to abnormal karyotypes.Results:The chromosome aberration karyotype 46, X, inv(Y)(p11.2q11.2) pat/45, X pat, number: 3 574 was found and reported for the first time across the globe; Besides, this aberrant chromosome karyotype experienced stable inheritance of two generations in 8 adult males of three families.Conclusions:The adult males in three families have normal phenotype and they can still have normal fertility. Among those people, no pathogenic gene has been detected and no genetic material has lost or increased. The same aberration karyotype has been found in all 8 adult males of two generations. The ratio of these two generations’ karyotype is one out of ten thousand. As a rare genetic polymorphism, the abnormal karyotype can be regarded as an evolutionary marker, and play a unique role in paternity testing. In addition, the inverted Y chromosome can also be used to study the route of population migration. As a marker of genetic relationship, it may provide a method to study population genetics and historical geography.
ABSTRACT
Objective To establish and evaluate a gene microarray for determination katG mutations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates associated with resistance to isoniazid(INH).Methods A panel of probes were designed and gene chips were prepared by dotting.Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates resistance to 5 drugs was determined by proportional dilution methods.Amplicons of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were detected by our chip and sequenced.Results The drug resistance rate of the isolates to at least one of the anti-tuberculosis drugs was 70.8%(97/137).45 strains out 137 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates was resistant to INH(32.8%).katG was successfully amplified from 100% of the susceptible strains and 88.9%(40/45)resistant strains.4 of 45 INH resistant isolates' katG were deleted.27 of 40(67.5%) katG has been detected to have katG 315 codon mutations.The mutations were 315 AAC(Asn,13/40), ACC(Thr,6/40),ACA(Thr,4/40),ATC(Ile,2/40),AGC(Arg,2/40).The mutation rate of katG analyzed by gene chips we prepared were identical to katG sequencing.Conclusion The gene microarray techniques we developed for determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to INH are specific, sensitive and may be used as an alternative in clinical laboratory.